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Gated audiovisual speech identification in silence vs. noise : effects on time and accuracy

机译:静音与噪音下的门控视听语音识别:对时间和准确性的影响

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摘要

This study investigated the degree to which audiovisual presentation (compared to auditory-only presentation) affected isolation point (IPs, the amount of time required for the correct identification of speech stimuli using a gating paradigm) in silence and noise conditions. The study expanded on the findings of Moradi et al. (under revision), using the same stimuli, but presented in an audiovisual instead of an auditory-only manner. The results showed that noise impeded the identification of consonants and words (i.e., delayed IPs and lowered accuracy), but not the identification of final words in sentences. In comparison with the previous study by Moradi et al., it can be concluded that the provision of visual cues expedited IPs and increased the accuracy of speech stimuli identification in both silence and noise. The implication of the results is discussed in terms of models for speech understanding.
机译:这项研究调查了在静音和噪声条件下视听演示(与仅听觉演示相比)对隔离点(IP,使用门控范式正确识别语音刺激所需的时间)的影响程度。该研究扩展了Moradi等人的发现。 (修订中),使用相同的刺激,但以视听形式呈现,而不是仅以听觉形式呈现。结果表明,噪声阻碍了辅音和单词的识别(即,IP延迟和准确性降低),但没有阻碍句子中最终单词的识别。与Moradi等人的先前研究相比,可以得出结论,提供视觉提示可以加快IP的使用速度,并提高在静音和噪音方面识别语音刺激的准确性。将根据语音理解模型来讨论结果的含义。

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